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July 02, 2009
 
Volume 10  Issue 26







APTA: Working for You
  • APTA Submits Comments on SNF and IRF Proposed Rules
  • APTA Provides Clarification to Aetna for PT Services Bulletin
  • IOM and Federal Council Release Comparative Effectiveness Research Priorities
  • CMS Issues Payment Updates for 2010
  • CMS Finalizes Rescission of Medicaid Outpatient Rule at APTA's Urging
  • Updated Health Care Reform Podcast Now Available
  • Department of Practice Seeks Examples of Innovative Models of Care Delivery
 
Practice Tips
  • Reducing No-Show Appointments by Identifying Fears
  • Living the Brand: Keeping Up Appearances
 
New in Research
  • Footnote: What's New in the Literature
 
Healthcare Headlines
  • PTs Helping to Curb Hospital Readmissions
 
Membership Matters
  • New NPTM Site Includes Tools, Tips, and Move Forward Clothing and Specialty Items
 
Click of the Week
  • Veterans Legislation Resource Center
 
 
 
 
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APTA: Working for You

APTA Submits Comments on SNF and IRF Proposed Rules

This week, APTA submitted three sets of comments on proposed Medicare rules for skilled nursing facilities (SNF) and inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRF) released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in early May. The rules include extensive changes to the calculation of concurrent therapy minutes on the SNF Minimum Data Set, potential restrictions on the use of group therapy within the IRF 3-hour rule, and new definitions for determining medical necessity in the Medicare Benefits Policy manual for admission to an IRF.

In its comments, APTA discusses each of these changes and their effect on the provision of physical therapy services and outlines recommendations to the agency. Following a description of a concurrent therapy session, the association says, "… physical therapists working in SNFs should be able to use a combination of individual, concurrent, and group therapy as medically necessary in accordance with Medicare coverage guidelines for skilled therapy. We believe that the use of all three modes (individual, concurrent, and group) can reflect optimal care for patients within the SNF setting."  

Follow this link to the SNF comments and a detailed summary of the proposed rule. Comments on the IRF proposed rule and changes to the Medicare Benefits Policy can be found at this link.

CMS will release final rules on the provisions by August 1.

 

APTA Provides Clarification to Aetna for PT Services Bulletin   

In recent comments related to Aetna's clinical policy bulletin on physical therapy services, APTA provides clarification and suggestions for revisions in the areas of medical necessity, specifically direct access; massage therapy and myofascial release; microwave; therapeutic exercise vs neuromuscular re-education; coding pairs; and ICD-9 codes. 

In addition, APTA suggested to Aetna that it consider creating a non-physician advisory committee, or adjunct committee, to its existing Physician Advisory Committee. APTA has offered to be a participant of this committee if it is created.

 

IOM and Federal Council Release Comparative Effectiveness Research Priorities

The Institute of Medicine and the Federal Coordinating Council for Comparative Effectiveness Research on Tuesday released their national priorities for comparative effectiveness research that should be supported by the $1.1 billion in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

An initial review of the reports shows that APTA's recommendations for comparative effectiveness research, made to the council in April, are well-represented. In the comments, APTA pointed out that physical therapy for conditions such as low-back pain and knee osteoarthritis could potentially improve public health while providing efficiencies for a reformed health care delivery system. However, the association emphasized that funding for research of rehabilitation interventions has not been equitable when compared to funding for research of pharmaceutical and surgical interventions.

APTA will provide a comprehensive summary of the priorities that are relevant to physical therapy in next week's PT Bulletin Online.

Read more about the reports and post your thoughts on comparative effectiveness research on APTA's Moving Forward blog. A statement by APTA President R. Scott Ward, PT, PhD, is available in APTA's Health Care Reform Resource Center. 

 

CMS Issues Payment Updates for 2010

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) yesterday announced proposed changes to policies and payment rates for services that would be furnished in 2010 by physicians, physical therapists, and other health care providers who are paid under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. In the rule CMS projects a rate reduction of -21.5% for calendar year 2010 due to the update formula. In addition, the rule would refine practice expenses, remove physician-administered drugs from the definition of "physician services" for the purposes of computing the update formula, revise the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative (PQRI) program, and implement provisions in recent legislation adding new Medicare benefit categories for cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation services.

APTA will submit comments to CMS in response to the rule by the agency's August 31 deadline. The agency will respond to all the comments in a final rule that will be issued by November 1. A summary of the rule will be available on APTA's Web site in the near future. 

To read a CMS fact sheet on the proposed rule, click here.

 

CMS Finalizes Rescission of Medicaid Outpatient Rule at APTA's Urging

On Tuesday, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) rescinded its final rule on the Clarification of Outpatient Hospital Facility Services Definition. This rule would have restricted Medicaid reimbursement to outpatient hospitals; only services that Medicare reimburses as outpatient hospital services would be included. The restriction could have been detrimental to Medicaid patients' access to physical therapy services in the outpatient hospital setting, APTA said in comments it submitted to CMS in May.

APTA commented that the Clarification of Outpatient Hospital Facility Services Definition could have adverse effects on the provision of physical therapy due to the current nature of state Medicaid funding. CMS said this week in the final rule that it understood APTA's concerns and it was never the agency's intention to "limit access to or the quality of PT." The agency said that it was rescinding the Clarification of Outpatient Hospital Facility Services Definition rule "to eliminate such confusion."  

 

Updated Health Care Reform Podcast Now Available

In this week's health care reform podcast, Justin Moore, PT, DPT, vice president of APTA government and payment advocacy, discusses the markup of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee's American Health Choices Act, the debate on how the Senate Finance Committee plans to finance its proposal, and the unified approach the House has taken in crafting its "tricommittee" proposal. 

A transcript of the podcast is available in APTA's  Health Care Reform Resource Center. The Web page, which includes the association's latest actions related to reform, is updated regularly as new information is available.  

 

Department of Practice Seeks Examples of Innovative Models of Care Delivery

APTA's Department of Practice is collecting data on innovative models of physical therapy care delivery. Members are encouraged to provide examples of new and emerging practice models that demonstrate improved access to care, cost effectiveness, and the physical therapist's role in the management of patients.

Examples of alternative models of care delivery are:

  • chronic disease management initiatives
  • emergency department triage, evaluation, and treatment
  • managed care and public health clinic entry point models
  • disease prevention initiatives
  • primary care initiatives

Members are asked to send a brief description (300 words or fewer) of innovative practice models along with contact information (name, phone number, and e-mail address) by August 15, 2009, to brandybradley@apta.org.

 
 
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Practice Tips

Reducing No-Show Appointments by Identifying Fears 

Fear and negative anticipation of what might happen during a visit to a health care provider are cited as barriers to appointment attendance, according to a study in the Annals of Family Medicine. To help reduce no-shows, say the authors, health care providers should inquire about patients' fears to identify which patients are less likely to keep their appointments. Providers can then target messages specific to those patients about what to expect and why keeping their appointments are important.          

 

Living the Brand: Keeping Up Appearances

Many steps to living the brand are relatively basic and simple. For example, the brand guidelines call for PTs and PTAs to maintain a professional personal appearance and wear appropriate attire, including and a name tag with their professional designations and title.

Read a recent post and comments on APTA's Moving Forward blog about the pros and cons of wearing white lab coats, scrubs, and professional attire, and proper laundering of clothing worn in the clinical setting.

 
 
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New in Research

Footnote: What's New in the Literature

In patients with knee osteoarthritis, simple knee flexion and extension exercises performed over 8 weeks resulted in significant improvement in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) function scale and knee strength, say authors in an article published in the June issue (Vol 90 Issue 6) of the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

For the study, 106 participants were randomly assigned to weight bearing (WB) exercise, non-weight bearing (NWB) exercise, or a control group (no exercise). WB and NWB exercise groups underwent an 8-week knee extension-flexion exercise program in a kinesiology laboratory. WOMAC function scale, walking speed, muscle torque, and knee reposition error were assessed before and after intervention. Equally significant improvements were apparent for all outcomes after WB exercise and NWB exercise, except for reposition error, for which improvement was greater in the WB exercise group. In contrast, there were no improvements in the control group.

NWB exercise alone may be sufficient enough to improve function and muscle strength, the authors add. The additional benefit of WB exercise was improved position sense, which may enhance complex walking tasks (walking on figure of 8 route and spongy surface).

 
 
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Healthcare Headlines

PTs Helping to Curb Hospital Readmissions      

Physical therapists are among health care providers who are creating innovative programs to help reduce the number of hospital readmissions.

Lynne Weir, PT, who specializes in cardiac rehabilitation, developed a program with a nurse coworker to help their patients with congestive heart failure patients take better care of themselves and avoid readmissions. Patients who participate in the HeartLink program, which is highlighted in an article in this week's Washington Post, monitor themselves daily and call a toll-free telephone line to answer some simple questions about weight gain, swelling, and breathing difficulties.

A study of Medicare fee-for-service claims data for nearly 12 million Medicare beneficiaries discharged from a hospital in 2003 and 2004 found that one of five patients was readmitted within 30 days, and half of nonsurgical patients were rehospitalized without having seen an outpatient physician for follow-up.

APTA's statement on the Senate Finance Committee's "Transforming the Health Care Delivery System: Proposals to Improve Patient Care and Reduce Health Care Costs" policy option paper includes comments on strategies to reduce hospital readmissions.  

 
 
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Membership Matters

New NPTM Site Includes Tools, Tips, and Move Forward Clothing and Specialty Items

For National Physical Therapy Month (NPTM) this October, APTA has launched a redesigned site with several tools to help you kick-off a successful NPTM. On the site you'll find a number of helpful items, including an Event Planning Guide to get you started preparing for your NPTM activities, as well as news release, media alert and media list templates, useful tips, and an outlet for networking and exchanging NPTM ideas with other members.

To help you look the part for NPTM and beyond, APTA has introduced an exclusive new collection of clothing and specialty items bearing the new Move Forward: Physical Therapy Brings Motion to Life brand for physical therapists. The collection, available at the NPTM Web site, is intended not only to support your NPTM efforts but also to help you promote your new brand every day, year-round.

The clothing collection features items such as embroidered fleece jackets, polos, and caps. There are also exercise balls, media holders, embossed note cards, license plate holders, shoe wallets, and much more. Traditional favorites such as pedometers, stopwatches, pens, coolers, travel mugs, sports bottles, and duffel bags also are available.

Orders can be placed online at www.apta.org/nptm or by phoning APTA's Member Services Department at 800/999-2782, ext 3395. Members who place orders by August 1 will receive a 10% discount.

 
 
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Click of the Week

Veterans Legislation Resource Center

The need for physical therapist services is expected to increase with the aging of the veteran population and due to the complex impairments associated with the returning veterans from Iraq and Afghanistan. Find out how the Veterans Physical Therapy Services Improvement Act (HR 1036) aims to help meet this growing need and learn about other legislation related to veteran's issues in the Veterans Legislation Resource Center.

 
 
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