CMS Revises Interpretative Guidelines for Rehabilitation in Outpatient Hospitals
In response to concerns raised by APTA and other associations, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) revised interpretative guidelines (Transmittal 72) to eliminate the requirement that rehabilitation services furnished in outpatient hospital settings be ordered by a practitioner with medical staff privileges. The new guidance issued to the State Survey Agency Directors on February 17 is effective immediately and includes the following language:
Requirements for Ordering Hospital Outpatient Services: Outpatient services in hospitals may be ordered (and patients may be referred for hospital outpatient services) by a practitioner who is:
- responsible for the care of the patient;
- licensed in, or holds a license recognized in the jurisdiction where he/she sees the patient;
- acting within his/her scope of practice under state law; and
- authorized by the medical staff to order the applicable outpatient services under a written hospital policy that is approved by the governing body. This includes both practitioners who are on the hospital medical staff and who hold medical staff privileges that include ordering the services, as well as other practitioners who are not on the hospital medical staff, but who satisfy the hospital's policies for ordering applicable outpatient services and for referring patients for hospital outpatient services.
Previous Guidance Superseded: This guidance supersedes the guidance for ?482.56(b) (Tag A-1132) and ?482.57(b)(3) (Tag A-1163) found in SC-11-28 (May 13, 2011) and State Operations Manual (SOM) Transmittal #72 (November 18, 2011).
The hospital's medical staff policy for authorizing practitioners to refer patients for outpatient services must address how the hospital verifies that the referring practitioner who is responsible for the patient's care is appropriately licensed and acting within his/her scope of practice.
Resolving this issue has been a high priority for APTA and its members. APTA believes that this language is a significant improvement. The Survey and Certification Policy Memorandum in its entirety will be available on CMS's Web site next week.