Erin Jackson, a health care compliance attorney with Jackson LLP Healthcare Attorneys in Chicago, works with physical therapists (PTs) who want to start new practices. Female PTs often confide to Jackson that one reason for leaving previous employers is that they experienced sexual harassment or gender discrimination from male colleagues or supervisors.
The sexual harassment about which the PTs most complain, Jackson says, tends to be sexual banter and unwanted physical contact. The discrimination involves being passed over for promotions and being excluded from practice decision-making, professional development, and other opportunities in favor of male colleagues. "They felt less valued as part of the skilled workforce compared with their male counterparts," Jackson says. "They realized they would not achieve the professional success they wanted."
Gender harassment—which includes sexual banter—is just one form of sexual harassment (itself a subset of "discriminatory behavior"). In fact, there are at least 3 categories of sexually harassing behavior. A recent report by the National Academy of Sciences (NAS)1 identified them as:
